Scorecard information is compiled from public records, including official congressional roll-call votes, SEC filings, IRS Form 990 filings, government records and healthcare organizations' published financial reports.
Financial figures may reflect different reporting periods and accounting methods. Each figure is labeled with its reporting year.
Executive compensation reflects compensation reported in the cited SEC filing or IRS Form 990 and may include salary, incentive compensation, equity awards and other compensation.
Insurance claim-denial statistics are displayed only when the underlying source clearly identifies the insurer, population and type of denial measured. Narrow prior-authorization statistics are not presented as company-wide claim-denial rates.
Elected-official grades are campaign ratings based solely on the votes identified in this scorecard and should not be interpreted as government or independent ratings.